So, what was the secret formula of Nitish
Kumar that turned the Bihar story dramatically?
The formula was simple- he worked on the
basics. He focussed on two key areas- the
law & order situation & infrastructure.
The first and foremost challenge for Nitish
was to restore the law of the land. During
the Lalu-Rabri rule Bihar had become synonymous
with kidnappings & killings. Eradicating
this disease was not an easy task for Kumar.
But his tight grip on the police departement
ensured that the law of the land was gradually
implemented. Speedy trial of criminal cases
along with selection of police officers
on merit instilled confidence in the public.
The government also recruited 10,000 constables
to bolster the security situation. And Kumar
is confident that the perception of Bihar
is finally changing with people recognizing
that Bihar is a safe place to visit and
do business. Many students and businessmen
had left the state during the Lalu &
Rabri’s tenure.
Infrastructure was the other key area which
saw a drastic expedition in the last five
years. If the year 2004-05, saw the construction
of a merly 318 kilometers of road, in 2008-09
nearly 2500 kilometers of road was constructed.
The state saw construction on 316 flyovers
between 1975 and 2004 but from the time
Nitish took over, 400 flyovers have been
constructed.
The biggest testimony of these developments
is the fact that the number of foreign tourists
visiting the state has shot up from 95,000
in 2006 to 3.56 lakh in 2008.
The other major achievement of Kumar was
embarking on the mission to empower the
women of the state. One of the first moves
after the government took over was to reserve
50 per cent seats for women in urban local
bodies and panchayats across the state.
The government also started programs to
encourage the girl students to go to school.
One such scheme started by the government
provides free uniform and cycle to girl
students above class 8th. The drop out rate
of girl students has come down from 25 lakh
to 10 lakh. Kumar is now planning to extend
the same scheme for boys.
The leading business financial daily,‘The
Economic Times’ awarded Kumar the
prestigious ‘reformer of the year’
award recognizing his good work that is
changing the fortunes of Bihar. After receiving
the award, Kumar, in all his humility appealed
to the top CEOs of India present there to
invest in Bihar, which would help the state
in moving forward. In his candid remark
much to the audience delight he also added
that ‘what is the use of a business
award if companies don’t come to Bihar’.
It was an honest plea by an honest chief
minister. Maybe it may take bit more time
before companies start heading towards Bihar.
But one fact that Kumar has underlined by
his performance is that –good governance
& inclusive growth not only wins you
elections & awards but also people’s
heart & respect across the board.
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